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“European standards”的版本间差异
来自认证百科
| （未显示同一用户的49个中间版本） | |||
| 第1行： | 第1行： | ||
==欧盟委员会== | |||
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/ | |||
https://ec.europa.eu/info/index_en | |||
==欧洲标准== | ==欧洲标准== | ||
[[文件:European Commission.jpg|174x62px|无框]] | [[文件:European Commission.jpg|174x62px|无框]] | ||
ETSI is a European Standards Organization (ESO). Only standards developed by the three ESOs (CEN, CENELEC and ETSI) are recognized as European Standards (ENs). | |||
欧洲标准组织主要由CEN、CENELEC、ETSI制定欧洲标准。 | 欧洲标准组织主要由CEN、CENELEC、ETSI制定欧洲标准。 | ||
===CEN官方网站=== | |||
https://www.cen.eu/Pages/default.aspx | |||
===CENELEC官方网站=== | |||
https://www.cenelec.eu/ | |||
===ETSI官方网站=== | |||
https://www.etsi.org/ | |||
====ETSI标准查询==== | |||
https://www.etsi.org/standards | |||
==Harmonised Standards== | ==Harmonised Standards== | ||
| 第9行： | 第27行： | ||
References of harmonised standards and of other European standards published in the OJEU | References of harmonised standards and of other European standards published in the OJEU | ||
'''Accessibility''' | '''Accessibility''' | ||
* Websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/content/accessibility-websites-and-mobile-applications_en Websites and mobile applications of public sector bodies] | ||
'''Chemicals''' | '''Chemicals''' | ||
* Chemical substances (REACH) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/chemical-substances-reach_en Chemical substances (REACH)] | ||
* Explosives for civil uses | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/explosives-civil-uses_en Explosives for civil uses] | ||
* Pyrotechnic articles | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/pyrotechnic-articles_en Pyrotechnic articles] | ||
'''Conformity assessment and management systems''' | '''Conformity assessment and management systems''' | ||
* New Legislative Framework (NLF) and Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/new-legislative-framework-and-emas_en New Legislative Framework (NLF) and Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS)] | ||
'''Construction''' | '''Construction''' | ||
* Construction products (CPD/CPR) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/construction-products_en Construction products (CPD/CPR)] | ||
'''Consumers and workers protection''' | '''Consumers and workers protection''' | ||
* Cosmetics products | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/cosmetic-products_en Cosmetics products] | ||
* General product safety | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/general-product-safety_en General product safety] | ||
* Personal protective equipment (PPE) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/personal-protective-equipment_en Personal protective equipment (PPE)] | ||
* Toys safety | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/toys_en Toys safety] | ||
'''Energy efficiency''' | '''Energy efficiency''' | ||
* [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/ecodesign_en Ecodesign and energy labelling] | |||
* Ecodesign and energy labelling | |||
'''Electric and electronic engineering''' | '''Electric and electronic engineering''' | ||
* Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/electromagnetic-compatibility_en Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)] | ||
* Equipment for explosive atmospheres (ATEX) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/equipment-explosive-atmosphere_en Equipment for explosive atmospheres (ATEX)] | ||
* Low Voltage (LVD) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/low-voltage_en Low Voltage (LVD)] | ||
* Radio Equipment (RED) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/red_en Radio Equipment (RED)] | ||
* Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/restriction-of-hazardous-substances_en Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS)] | ||
'''Healthcare engineering''' | '''Healthcare engineering''' | ||
* Active implantable medical devices | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/implantable-medical-devices_en Active implantable medical devices] | ||
* In vitro diagnostic medical devices | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/iv-diagnostic-medical-devices_en In vitro diagnostic medical devices] | ||
* Medical devices (MDD) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/medical-devices_en Medical devices (MDD)] | ||
'''Measuring technology''' | '''Measuring technology''' | ||
* Measuring instruments (MID) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/measuring-instruments_en Measuring instruments (MID)] | ||
* Non-automatic weighing instruments (NAWI) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/weighing-instruments_en Non-automatic weighing instruments (NAWI)] | ||
'''Mechanical engineering and means of transport''' | '''Mechanical engineering and means of transport''' | ||
* Cableway installations designed to carry persons | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/cableways_en Cableway installations designed to carry persons] | ||
* Equipment for explosive atmospheres (ATEX) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/equipment-explosive-atmosphere_en Equipment for explosive atmospheres (ATEX)] | ||
* Gas appliances (GAR) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/appliances-burning-gaseous-fuels_en Gas appliances (GAR)] | ||
* Inspection of pesticide application equipment | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/pesticide-application-equipment_en Inspection of pesticide application equipment] | ||
* Lifts | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/lifts_en Lifts] | ||
* Machinery (MD) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/machinery_en Machinery (MD)] | ||
* Pressure equipment (PED) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/pressure-equipment_en Pressure equipment (PED)] | ||
* Rail system: interoperability | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/interoperability-rail-system_en Rail system: interoperability] | ||
* Recreational craft and personal watercraft | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/recreational-craft_en Recreational craft and personal watercraft] | ||
* Simple Pressure Vessels (SPVD) | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/simple-pressure-vessels_en Simple Pressure Vessels (SPVD)] | ||
'''Services''' | '''Services''' | ||
*Community postal services | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/postal-services_en Community postal services] | ||
'''Sustainability''' | '''Sustainability''' | ||
*Packaging and packaging waste | * [https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/packaging_en Packaging and packaging waste] | ||
===协调标准官方网站=== | |||
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards_en | |||
==='''协调标准清单查询方法'''=== | |||
找到协调标准网站链接 | |||
[[European_standards#Harmonised_Standards|Harmonised Standards]] | |||
https://www.iec.wiki/html/European_standards#Harmonised_Standards | |||
以EMC协调标准查询为例子，打开要查询的协调标准网站， | |||
[https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards/electromagnetic-compatibility_en Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)] | |||
然后把网页拉倒最下面，如下图所示： | |||
[[文件:Summary list of titles and references of harmonised standards.jpg|909x279px|无框]] | |||
然后分别点击如上图所示的三个链接，选择自己想要的协调标准清单的文件格式，例如pdf、xls | |||
其它协调标准查询方法类似 | |||
== | ==EUR-Lex 网站== | ||
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/ | 欧洲议会和理事会，协调成员国有关的法律的欧盟指令发布官方网站 | ||
进入欧盟法律，查看EUR-Lex 网站，并访问欧盟官方期刊上规定的所有现行法律文本。 | |||
===Official Journal of the European Union=== | |||
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html?locale=en | |||
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html | |||
==New legislative framework== | |||
'''新的立法框架提供了什么？''' | |||
为了改善商品内部市场，加强在欧盟市场投放各种产品的条件，2008年通过了新的立法框架。这是一套旨在改善市场监督和提高合格评定质量的措施。它还澄清了CE标志的使用，并创建了一个用于产品立法的措施工具箱。 | |||
该套办法加强了内部市场立法的适用和执行，它： | |||
* 改进[https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/goods/building-blocks/market-surveillance_en 市场监管]规则，以更好地保护消费者和专业人士免受不安全产品（包括从欧盟以外进口的产品）的保护。特别是，这适用于可能对健康或环境造成危险的产品的程序; | |||
* 为合格评定机构的[https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/goods/building-blocks/accreditation_en 认证]制定明确和透明的规则; | |||
* 通过更严格、更明确地对合格评定机构通知要求的规则，提高产品[https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/goods/building-blocks/conformity-assessment_en 符合性评估]的质量和信心; | |||
* 澄清[https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/ce-marking_en CE标志]的含义，提高其可信度; | |||
* 为工业产品建立共同法律框架，其形式是一个工具箱，供今后立法使用的措施。这包括产品立法中常用术语的定义，以及使今后部门立法更加一致和易于实施的程序。 | |||
===Official Website=== | |||
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/goods/new-legislative-framework_en | |||
==CENELEC== | |||
[[文件:CENELEC.jpg|1000x109px|无框]] | |||
CENELEC是欧洲电工标准化委员会,负责电气工程领域的标准化。CENELEC制定自愿标准，帮助促进国家间贸易，创造新的市场，降低合规成本，并支持单一欧洲市场的发展。 | |||
CENELEC被欧盟委员会指定为欧洲标准组织，是比利时法律下成立的非营利性技术组织。它成立于1973年，由于前两个欧洲组织的合并：CENELCOM和CENEL。 | |||
===欧盟标准查询官网=== | |||
[https://www.cenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=104:104:1093236304341901::::FSP_LANG_ID:25 欧洲标准查询官网网址] | |||
https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:105::RESET:::: | |||
==ETSI== | |||
ETSI 是欧洲标准组织 （ESO）。我们是公认的区域标准机构，处理电信、广播和其他电子通信网络和服务。 | |||
ETSI以非营利方式运作，是欧盟正式承认为欧洲标准组织的唯一三个机构之一。 | |||
===欧洲电信标准协会官网=== | |||
欧洲电信标准协会 | |||
'''ETSI''' European Telecommunications Standards Institute | |||
https://www.etsi.org/standards | |||
==CEN== | |||
CEN, the European Committee for Standardization, is an association that brings together the National Standardization Bodies of 34 European countries. | |||
CEN is one of three European Standardization Organizations (together with CENELEC and ETSI) that have been officially recognized by the European Union and by the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as being responsible for developing and defining voluntary standards at European level. | |||
CEN provides a platform for the development of European Standards and other technical documents in relation to various kinds of products, materials, services and processes. | |||
CEN supports standardization activities in relation to a wide range of fields and sectors including: air and space, chemicals, construction, consumer products, defence and security, energy, the environment, food and feed, health and safety, healthcare, ICT, machinery, materials, pressure equipment, services, smart living, transport and packaging. | |||
===CEN标准查询官网=== | |||
https://www.cen.eu/Pages/default.aspx | |||
2023年4月6日 (四) 15:17的最新版本
欧盟委员会
https://ec.europa.eu/info/index_en
欧洲标准
ETSI is a European Standards Organization (ESO). Only standards developed by the three ESOs (CEN, CENELEC and ETSI) are recognized as European Standards (ENs).
欧洲标准组织主要由CEN、CENELEC、ETSI制定欧洲标准。
CEN官方网站
https://www.cen.eu/Pages/default.aspx
CENELEC官方网站
ETSI官方网站
ETSI标准查询
https://www.etsi.org/standards
Harmonised Standards
协调标准它是根据欧盟委员会向其中一个组织提出的请求而创建的。制造商、其他经济运营商或符合性评估机构可以使用统一标准来证明产品、服务或流程符合相关的欧盟法规。协调标准的参考必须发表在《欧盟官方公报》上。
References of harmonised standards and of other European standards published in the OJEU
Accessibility
Chemicals
Conformity assessment and management systems
Construction
Consumers and workers protection
Energy efficiency
Electric and electronic engineering
- Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
- Equipment for explosive atmospheres (ATEX)
- Low Voltage (LVD)
- Radio Equipment (RED)
- Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS)
Healthcare engineering
Measuring technology
Mechanical engineering and means of transport
- Cableway installations designed to carry persons
- Equipment for explosive atmospheres (ATEX)
- Gas appliances (GAR)
- Inspection of pesticide application equipment
- Lifts
- Machinery (MD)
- Pressure equipment (PED)
- Rail system: interoperability
- Recreational craft and personal watercraft
- Simple Pressure Vessels (SPVD)
Services
Sustainability
协调标准官方网站
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/european-standards/harmonised-standards_en
协调标准清单查询方法
找到协调标准网站链接
https://www.iec.wiki/html/European_standards#Harmonised_Standards
以EMC协调标准查询为例子，打开要查询的协调标准网站，
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
然后把网页拉倒最下面，如下图所示：
然后分别点击如上图所示的三个链接，选择自己想要的协调标准清单的文件格式，例如pdf、xls
其它协调标准查询方法类似
EUR-Lex 网站
欧洲议会和理事会，协调成员国有关的法律的欧盟指令发布官方网站
进入欧盟法律，查看EUR-Lex 网站，并访问欧盟官方期刊上规定的所有现行法律文本。
Official Journal of the European Union
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html?locale=en
https://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html
New legislative framework
新的立法框架提供了什么？
为了改善商品内部市场，加强在欧盟市场投放各种产品的条件，2008年通过了新的立法框架。这是一套旨在改善市场监督和提高合格评定质量的措施。它还澄清了CE标志的使用，并创建了一个用于产品立法的措施工具箱。
该套办法加强了内部市场立法的适用和执行，它：
- 改进市场监管规则，以更好地保护消费者和专业人士免受不安全产品（包括从欧盟以外进口的产品）的保护。特别是，这适用于可能对健康或环境造成危险的产品的程序;
- 为合格评定机构的认证制定明确和透明的规则;
- 通过更严格、更明确地对合格评定机构通知要求的规则，提高产品符合性评估的质量和信心;
- 澄清CE标志的含义，提高其可信度;
- 为工业产品建立共同法律框架，其形式是一个工具箱，供今后立法使用的措施。这包括产品立法中常用术语的定义，以及使今后部门立法更加一致和易于实施的程序。
Official Website
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/single-market/goods/new-legislative-framework_en
CENELEC
CENELEC是欧洲电工标准化委员会,负责电气工程领域的标准化。CENELEC制定自愿标准，帮助促进国家间贸易，创造新的市场，降低合规成本，并支持单一欧洲市场的发展。
CENELEC被欧盟委员会指定为欧洲标准组织，是比利时法律下成立的非营利性技术组织。它成立于1973年，由于前两个欧洲组织的合并：CENELCOM和CENEL。
欧盟标准查询官网
https://standards.cencenelec.eu/dyn/www/f?p=CEN:105::RESET::::
ETSI
ETSI 是欧洲标准组织 （ESO）。我们是公认的区域标准机构，处理电信、广播和其他电子通信网络和服务。
ETSI以非营利方式运作，是欧盟正式承认为欧洲标准组织的唯一三个机构之一。
欧洲电信标准协会官网
欧洲电信标准协会
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
https://www.etsi.org/standards
CEN
CEN, the European Committee for Standardization, is an association that brings together the National Standardization Bodies of 34 European countries.
CEN is one of three European Standardization Organizations (together with CENELEC and ETSI) that have been officially recognized by the European Union and by the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as being responsible for developing and defining voluntary standards at European level.
CEN provides a platform for the development of European Standards and other technical documents in relation to various kinds of products, materials, services and processes.
CEN supports standardization activities in relation to a wide range of fields and sectors including: air and space, chemicals, construction, consumer products, defence and security, energy, the environment, food and feed, health and safety, healthcare, ICT, machinery, materials, pressure equipment, services, smart living, transport and packaging.
